Rocky os 8.9 APM 설치 - apache 설치

아래의 사이트를 보고 진행했습니다.

정확한 정보를 보고 싶으면 아래 사이트로 가주세요.

 

https://xinet.kr/?p=4173

APM 최신버전 설치 yum ( apache 2.4.37 / php 8.3.2 / mariadb 11.3.1 )

 

이제 아파치 설치해보자.

 

# dnf install httpd httpd-devel mod_ssl

마지막 메타자료 만료확인(0:20:34 이전): 2024년 06월 05일 (수) 오전 06시 47분 09초. 종속성이 해결되었습니다. ==========================================================================================================================================================  꾸러미                             구조                    버전                                                         저장소                      크기 ========================================================================================================================================================== 설치 중:  httpd                              x86_64                  2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed                      appstream                  1.4 M  httpd-devel                        x86_64                  2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed                      appstream                  227 k  mod_ssl                            x86_64                  1:2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed                    appstream                  140 k 향상 중:  expat                              x86_64                  2.2.5-13.el8_10                                              baseos                     113 k 종속 꾸러미 설치 중:  apr                                x86_64                  1.6.3-12.el8                                                 appstream                  128 k  apr-devel                          x86_64                  1.6.3-12.el8                                                 appstream                  245 k  apr-util                           x86_64                  1.6.1-9.el8                                                  appstream                  105 k  apr-util-devel                     x86_64                  1.6.1-9.el8                                                  appstream                   85 k  cyrus-sasl-devel                   x86_64                  2.1.27-6.el8_5                                               baseos                     127 k  expat-devel                        x86_64                  2.2.5-13.el8_10                                              baseos                      57 k  httpd-filesystem                   noarch                  2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed                      appstream                   43 k  httpd-tools                        x86_64                  2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed                      appstream                  110 k .......... .......... .......... 향상되었습니다:   expat-2.2.5-13.el8_10.x86_64 설치되었습니다:   apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64                                                        apr-devel-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64   apr-util-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64                                                    apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64   apr-util-devel-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64                                              apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64   cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64                                         expat-devel-2.2.5-13.el8_10.x86_64   httpd-2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed.x86_64                           httpd-devel-2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed.x86_64   httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed.noarch                httpd-tools-2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed.x86_64   libdb-devel-5.3.28-42.el8_4.x86_64                                             mod_http2-1.15.7-10.module+el8.10.0+1775+6b057638.x86_64   mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-64.module+el8.10.0+1717+030a9fed.x86_64                       openldap-devel-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64   rocky-logos-httpd-86.3-1.el8.noarch 완료되었습니다!

 

또 다시 향상이 되었고 설치를 하여 완료까지 되었다.

 dnf 가 뭐지? 라떼는 rpm만 죽어라 했는데. 종속성 때문에 개고생했는데...

yum이 친숙해질라 하니 dnf가 나오네..

 

나무위키 검색하니

" DaNdiFied(멋쟁이) Yum의 준말이다.[1]
어원에서 알수있듯이 yum과 yum의 근간인 rpm에 기반하는 패키지 매니저이다. 이렇게 보면 명령어(프로그램) 작명이 좀 동떨어진 느낌인데 DNA가 아니라 DNF라는 점을 기억하면 될듯하다."

 

라고 하니.. 뭐 비슷한거구만.

 

설치를 마쳤으니 설정을 해보자.

아 설정을 하기 전에 아무것도 모르는 내가 설정을 잘 못할 경우...

뭐를 고쳤는지도 모르게 때문에 백업을 떠주자.

 

# cp -p /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf_bak

안심하고 마구마구 고장내보자.

 

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

얘는 DB와 다르게 300줄이 넘는 어마어마한 길이를 가지고 있다.

주석떼면 많이 줄어들 듯.

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf   ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"   #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80   Include conf.modules.d/*.conf   User apache Group apache   ServerAdmin root@localhost   ServerName www.example.com:80 <<<<<<<<<<   <Directory />     AllowOverride none     Require all granted  <<<<<<<<<< </Directory>   #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"  <<<<<<<<<<   #<Directory "/var/www">  <<<<<<<<<< #    AllowOverride None  <<<<<<<<<< #    # Allow open access:  <<<<<<<<<< #    Require all granted  <<<<<<<<<< #</Directory>  <<<<<<<<<<   <IfModule dir_module>     DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm  <<<<<<<<<< </IfModule>   # <Files ".ht*">     Require all denied </Files>   # ErrorLog "logs/error_log"   LogLevel warn  <<<<<<<<<<   <IfModule log_config_module>     #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined  <<<<<<<<<<     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i %{GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE}e" combined  <<<<<<<<<< 따옴표가 이상한데..     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common     <IfModule logio_module>       # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O       #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio  <<<<<<<<<<       LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O %{GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE}e" combinedio  <<<<<<<<<<     </IfModule>     #CustomLog "logs/access_log" common     CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined </IfModule>   #<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">  <<<<<<<<<< #    AllowOverride None  <<<<<<<<<< #    Options None  <<<<<<<<<< #    Require all granted  <<<<<<<<<< #</Directory>  <<<<<<<<<<   <IfModule mime_module>     TypesConfig /etc/mime.types     #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz     #AddEncoding x-compress .Z     #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz     AddType application/x-compress .Z     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz     #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi     #AddHandler type-map var     AddType text/html .shtml     AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule>   AddDefaultCharset UTF-8   <IfModule mime_magic_module>     MIMEMagicFile conf/magic </IfModule>   # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html #   #EnableMMAP off EnableSendfile on   # Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any. IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf   ### apache version Hide  <<<<<<<<<< ServerTokens Prod  <<<<<<<<<< ServerSignature Off  <<<<<<<<<<

 

어휴 많다..

 

# dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools

바로 프롬프트가 떨어진다

 

# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm

[root@localhost conf]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm --2024-06-05 07:30:13--  http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm Resolving rpms.remirepo.net (rpms.remirepo.net)... 109.238.14.107, 2a00:c70:1:109:238:14:107:1 Connecting to rpms.remirepo.net (rpms.remirepo.net)|109.238.14.107|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 35252 (34K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘remi-release-8.rpm’ remi-release-8.rpm                     100%[==========================================================================>]  34.43K   124KB/s    in 0.3s 2024-06-05 07:30:14 (124 KB/s) - ‘remi-release-8.rpm’ saved [35252/35252]

 

다운로드 완료

 

# rpm -Uvh remi-release-8.rpm

[root@localhost conf]# rpm -Uvh remi-release-8.rpm 경고: remi-release-8.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5f11735a: NOKEY 오류: Failed dependencies:         epel-release = 8 is needed by remi-release-8.9-3.el8.remi.noarch [root@localhost conf]#

오류 없는 사회에서 살고 싶다.

그래서 chatGPT 센세에게 물어본다.

 

" 위 오류 메시지는 remi-release-8.rpm 패키지를 설치하려고 할 때 epel-release = 8 패키지가 필요하다는 것을 의미합니다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 epel-release 패키지를 먼저 설치한 후 remi-release-8.rpm을 설치해야 합니다. 아래 단계에 따라 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다."

 

# sudo dnf install epel-release

[root@localhost conf]# sudo dnf install epel-release Rocky Linux 8 - PowerTools                                                                                                2.2 MB/s | 2.7 MB     00:01 마지막 메타자료 만료확인(0:00:01 이전): 2024년 06월 05일 (수) 오전 07시 32분 42초. 종속성이 해결되었습니다. ==========================================================================================================================================================  꾸러미                                  구조                              버전                                   저장소                             크기 ========================================================================================================================================================== 설치 중:  epel-release                            noarch                            8-18.el8                               extras                             24 k 연결 요약 ========================================================================================================================================================== 설치  1 꾸러미 전체 내려받기 크기: 24 k 설치된 크기 : 35 k 진행할까요? [y/N]: y 꾸러미 내려받기 중: epel-release-8-18.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                          159 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 합계                                                                                                                       33 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00 연결 확인 실행 중 연결 확인에 성공했습니다. 연결 시험 실행 중 연결 시험에 성공했습니다. 연결 실행 중   준비 중     :                                                                                                                                       1/1   설치 중     : epel-release-8-18.el8.noarch                                                                                                          1/1   구현 중     : epel-release-8-18.el8.noarch                                                                                                          1/1 Many EPEL packages require the CodeReady Builder (CRB) repository. It is recommended that you run /usr/bin/crb enable to enable the CRB repository.   확인 중     : epel-release-8-18.el8.noarch                                                                                                          1/1 설치되었습니다:   epel-release-8-18.el8.noarch 완료되었습니다!

 

그리고 바로 

# rpm -Uvh remi-release-8.rpm

경고: remi-release-8.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5f11735a: NOKEY Verifying...                          ################################# [100%] 준비 중...                         ################################# [100%] Updating / installing...    1:remi-release-8.9-3.el8.remi      ################################# [100%]

굳잡맨.

 

일단 여기까지.